Gold prices have experienced a significant increase, rising from Rs 70,300 per 10 gm in August to Rs 81,800 per 10 gm in October.
Forecasting Gold Prices: Recently, the price of gold has been highly volatile. The price of gold has increased from approximately Rs 70,300 per 10 gm in August of this year to 81,800 per 10 gm in October.
This action, which was implemented in less than three months, was consistent with global trends. Internationally, the price of gold has been steadily increasing in US dollars since early 2024. This has been an advantageous period for gold investors.
Nevertheless, the price of the yellow metal has experienced a decline in recent times. In the span of a few days, the price of gold has declined by approximately 5%.
However, what about the years beyond 2025? If you are currently purchasing gold, you would be interested in the future price trajectory. Therefore, we will examine the primary factors that influence the price of gold.
Throughout history, gold has served as a hedge against inflation. Gold has an exceptional track record in this regard, dating back 3,000 years.
Throughout the globe, inflation has remained persistent. Even though inflation has decreased since its apex in 2022, it has not yet returned to its pre-COVID levels. This has been a source of support for gold prices in recent years.
To combat inflation, central banks worldwide have implemented interest rate increases. Currently, they appear to be content with the notion that inflation will eventually be managed. Prices will be reduced to a level that is palatable due to market forces, such as a decrease in demand.
Consequently, the current level of interest rates is not expected to persist for an extended period. Additionally, central banks are uneasy with the notion of maintaining rates at an elevated level for an extended period, as this could potentially precipitate a recession.
A rise in the price of gold is correlated with declining interest rates. Therefore, gold has the potential to increase in value if interest rates have reached their zenith and are currently declining.
Donals The likelihood of inflation increasing as a result of trade conflicts has increased as a result of Trump’s election. Consequently, it is feasible that interest rates may not decrease to the extent that the market anticipated. Investors will be required to monitor it.
A significant portion of the developed globe is experiencing only marginal growth. Some are either in or near a recession.
Gold is perceived as a crisis hedge. In the past, investors have redirected their funds to physical assets such as precious metals when there are concerns about a recession.
However, the United States economy has maintained its resilience thus far. Consequently, this explanation has not made a significant contribution to the increase in gold prices in 2024.
Nevertheless, the United States is apprehensive about the potential for a slowdown in the economy. The United States could enter a recession in tandem with other developed nations if the 2024 economic downturn is severe enough.
Currently, the likelihood of this occurring is low, as the US labor market is robust; however, numerous other economic indicators are less optimistic.
The outcome of Donald Trump’s economic policies will have a significant impact. It is possible that gold may not perform well in 2025 if the US economy experiences a boost from tax cuts and deregulation, as Trump has promised.
In times of dread and uncertainty, gold is the ultimate asset to acquire. Central institutions have been reported to have increased their gold purchases in recent media reports. Gold has been in high demand from individuals in affluent nations, particularly the Middle East.
Intelligent money is inclined to hedge its wagers and anticipate a crisis in advance. The concerns have been further exacerbated by the tensions in the Middle East.
Consequently, the sustained increase in gold prices may be attributed to heightened demand as a result of concerns regarding the impending economic downturn.
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The dollar has experienced a surge in value following Donald Trump’s election victory in the United States. Consequently, the gold price has been under some pressure in recent days.
This is due to the markets’ conviction that his policies will be beneficial for the dollar. The resurgence of the US economy will result in a return of capital to US enterprises and assets.
Additionally, the US Federal Reserve will refrain from reducing interest rates excessively if inflation increases as a result of trade conflicts. Gold is advantageously affected by decreased interest rates. There is a negative impact on gold if the downward trend in interest rates is not expected to persist for an extended period.
Nevertheless, it is premature to predict the outcome of Trump’s policies. The short-term weakness in gold may not persist beyond a certain point. The duration of the recent dollar’s strength will determine the outcome.
Lastly, the gold price has experienced a significant increase for a largely overlooked reason. Gold is an emotional asset, potentially more so than equities. The price of gold is the subject of conversation whenever it increases.
These conversations evoke a desire to purchase additional items. The fear of missing out (FOMO) is experienced by those who did not participate in previous rallies by purchasing.
They are informed of individuals who purchased gold at Rs 45,000 and are currently resting on substantial profits. This causes them to feel as though they have overlooked an exceptional opportunity.
This sensation of FOMO, which occurs when the price of gold increases, is a powerful incentive to purchase additional units, particularly in ETF form, as it facilitates the rapid purchasing and selling of assets. This has already been observed, as ETFs have gained significant popularity among retail investors.
Nevertheless, the converse is also accurate. FOMO is supplanted by plain old fear when the price decreases, as it has recently. Moreover, investors who remain on the margins postpone their purchases in anticipation of lower prices.
This has the potential to temporarily reduce the value of gold. However, it will not have a significant impact on the long-term price trend.
We at Equitymaster suggest that a minimum of 5-10% of one’s total investments be held in gold. It is logical to maintain a portion of gold in one’s long-term portfolio; however, it is not advisable to speculate on the short-term price fluctuations of gold.
Additionally, when contemplating an investment in gold, it is crucial to have a time horizon that extends beyond 2025. Gold is not necessarily a favorable or unfavorable investment solely based on recent price fluctuations. Conduct thorough research before purchasing gold in any form.
Wishing you a successful investment.
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